EA 1.2 Bladder Exstrophy/Epispadias
Bladder exstrophy is a congenital abnormality in which the bladder is exposed outside of the body, as the pelvic bones and muscles that usually support it do not properly form. This can lead to a variety of associated anomalies, including problems with bladder function and urination, as well as genital and reproductive abnormalities. Bladder exstrophy is a complex condition that may require multiple surgeries and a team approach for comprehensive care.
Gundela Holmdahl is Section Chief of Paediatric Urology at the Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden, a Senior Consultant in Paediatric Urology, an Associate Professor, a Fellow of the European Academy of Paediatric Urology (FEAPU), and a member of the ESPU board.